See actual in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "actually"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "actual"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "actual"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ackwal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "actual"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "actual"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ackwal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "actuall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "actuel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman actuel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "āctuālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin āctuālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "act",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "act + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman actuel and Late Latin āctuālis; equivalent to act + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "actuale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "actualle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "actuelle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "actual",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"actual, real, true"
],
"id": "en-actual-enm-adj--H20olkr",
"links": [
[
"actual",
"actual#English"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"true",
"true"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "enm:Philosophy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "enm:Theology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"active"
],
"id": "en-actual-enm-adj-loeWEWUP",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, theology) active"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences",
"theology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌaktiu̯ˈɛːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaktiu̯ɛl/",
"note": "from Anglo-Norman actuel"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌaktiu̯ˈal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaktiu̯al/",
"note": "from Late Latin āctuālis"
}
],
"word": "actual"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "actually"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "actual"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "actual"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ackwal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "actual"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "actual"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ackwal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "actuall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "actuel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman actuel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "āctuālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin āctuālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "act",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "act + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman actuel and Late Latin āctuālis; equivalent to act + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "actuale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "actualle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "actuelle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "actual",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"actual, real, true"
],
"links": [
[
"actual",
"actual#English"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"true",
"true"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Philosophy",
"enm:Theology"
],
"glosses": [
"active"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, theology) active"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences",
"theology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌaktiu̯ˈɛːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaktiu̯ɛl/",
"note": "from Anglo-Norman actuel"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌaktiu̯ˈal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaktiu̯al/",
"note": "from Late Latin āctuālis"
}
],
"word": "actual"
}
Download raw JSONL data for actual meaning in Middle English (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.